In Japan, most of the burial will be done by cremation then their ashes entombed, which can’t be applied to Muslims. It brings concern about the lack of Muslim cemeteries and burial processes in the Islamic way we can take in the country.
Muslim Cemetery
Japan has some Muslim cemeteries within the country.
- Yawara Muslim Graveyard (Ibaraki Prefecture)
- Yamanashi Muslim Graveyard (Yamanashi Prefecture)
- Shimizu Islamic Cemetery (Shizuoka Prefecture)
- Yoichi Cemetery (Hokkaido)
- Tama Muslim Graveyard (Tokyo)
- Kobe Foreigners Cemetery (Hyogo Prefecture)
- Hashimoto Muslim Graveyard (Wakayama Prefecture)
However, there is still no Muslim cemetery in the Kyushu area, which makes mosques or Muslim associations need to cooperate with mosques and associations in other areas to process the burial.
In the Islamic way, the body needs to be buried within 24 hours. In that case, it will cost more and takes time if no burial sites nearby.
The Muslim community in Oita Prefecture in the Kyushu area is proposing for Muslim cemetery but facing opposition from locals as reported by The Mainichi.
The Process
To get the body processed in the Islamic way, the family or a related person needs to contact the embassy (if he/she is a foreign resident and if it is desired to send the body to his/her home country), the local Muslim association such as Japan Muslim Association, or to the nearest mosque.
For Japanese Muslims, it is strongly recommended to register themselves at the nearest mosque and/or Muslim association to get a card to certify that they want to be buried in the Islamic way.
The Fee
Mostly, there are no charges for funeral service, however, there are charges for graves, transportation, and grave preparation. The cost varies according to the graveyard in Japan. According to the Japan Islamic Trust which manages Yawara Muslim Graveyard in Ibaraki Prefecture, it costs 135,000 yen per grave, including the cost of digging, refilling, placing a standard nameplate on the grave giving name and date of death, and maintenance of the graveyard.